China’s Export Strength Shows in April, Up 9.3% Despite Tariffs

Export and import

CHINA: Despite the implementation of steep new U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods beginning in early April, China’s exports rose by 9.3% year-on-year during the month—outpacing expectations and reflecting the nation’s strong global competitiveness and effective policy measures.

While uncertainty continues over whether the world’s two largest economies can reach a resolution to ease ongoing trade tensions, analysts say Chinese companies are likely to bolster innovation and diversify their international markets to navigate challenges and emerge more resilient.

According to the General Administration of Customs, China’s total goods trade in April grew by 5.6% year-on-year to 3.84 trillion yuan ($529.8 billion), even as the U.S. increased tariffs on Chinese imports to 145% as of April 9. In contrast, Washington granted a 90-day tariff reprieve to dozens of other nations until July.

In the first four months of 2025, China’s exports to the U.S. dipped slightly—down 1.5% year-on-year. However, the U.S. represents only a portion of China’s export market, and trade with other global partners has shown resilience.

Notably, exports to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), China’s largest trading partner, rose 12.6% year-on-year from January to April. Meanwhile, trade with the European Union increased 6.1% during the same period, according to customs data.

Source: General Administration of Customs