British Columbia Expands Heat Pump Program for Low-Income Households

British Columbia Expands Heat Pump Program for Low-Income Households

Canada: The Government of British Columbia has announced an expansion of its heat pump rebate programme, aimed at improving access to clean energy solutions for low- and middle-income households, including renters. Under the Clean B.C. Energy Savings Programme, the province will invest CAD 50 million (approximately USD 37 million) annually over the next two years, with the goal of providing up to 8,300 rebates. Eligible residents in multi-unit residential buildings may apply for rebates of up to CAD 5,500 (approximately USD 4,070) for ductless mini-split heat pumps. However, the average installation cost remains between CAD 8,000 and CAD 19,000 (USD 5,920–14,060), prompting concerns from advocacy groups about the programme’s accessibility and impact on renters. Participation requires written consent from landlords, who must also commit to ensuring ongoing benefits for qualifying tenants. 

Some advocacy groups have raised concerns about the potential limitations of the programme, noting that landlords may gain the most from long-term energy savings while renters face difficulties in affording installation costs or retaining benefits if they relocate. Critics argue that without regulatory measures to protect tenants, such as temperature control requirements or rent protection, the initiative may place undue responsibility on renters. Meanwhile, medical professionals and environmental advocates acknowledge the health benefits of clean energy access but urge broader policy measures to address larger environmental issues. According to BC Hydro, over 13 percent of households in the province—about 275,000—currently use heat pumps, and sales have surpassed those of furnaces since 2022. A separate government initiative launched in 2023 has provided over 27,000 free air conditioners to low-income households. 

Source: CBC