Czechia Explores Renewable Heating Options Ahead of Coal Phase-Out
CZECH REPUBLIC: Experts from research institutions, industry, civil society and international organisations recently convened at the RHC-ETIP National Roundtable to discuss the decarbonisation of Czechia's heating sector. With the country expected to phase out coal over the coming decade, discussions focused on accelerating the adoption of renewable heating technologies, upgrading existing infrastructure and ensuring affordable and reliable heat supplies.
Existing district heating networks were recognised as important infrastructure for integrating renewable and low-carbon heat sources. Potential solutions discussed included geothermal energy, sustainable biomass, solar thermal systems, industrial waste heat, wastewater heat recovery, large-scale heat pumps and thermal energy storage. Participants highlighted the importance of tailoring technology choices to regional conditions and local heating and cooling requirements.
Large-scale heat pumps and waste heat recovery were identified as particularly promising but underutilised solutions for industrial facilities and district heating networks. Discussions also covered the role of electrification, renewable gases and biomethane, while emphasising the strategic use of biomass in locations where alternative heating technologies may be technically challenging or economically unviable.
The discussions further highlighted the importance of financial support through instruments such as the Modernisation Fund, alongside stable regulatory frameworks and long-term policy certainty to encourage investment in infrastructure modernisation, renewable heat generation and energy efficiency. Building renovations, targeted subsidies and effective public communication were also identified as essential measures to maintain energy affordability and secure public acceptance of the transition.
Source: Refindustry
